Oliver

boyOld French; possibly Germanic or LatinChristian

Oliver is an boy name of Old French; possibly Germanic or Latin origin, meaning “Olive tree (traditional explanation)”.

MeaningOlive tree (traditional explanation)
GenderBoy
OriginOld French; possibly Germanic or Latin
PronunciationOL-ih-ver
TraditionModern & Classic, Christian
Used inWorldwide

Meaning and origin of Oliver

Oliver came into English from the Old French Olivier, and is traditionally linked to the Latin oliva, 'olive tree', a symbol of peace. Some scholars think it may instead be a reshaping of a Germanic or Norse name such as Óláfr. It spread through the medieval epic The Song of Roland, in which Olivier is Roland's loyal companion. Oliver Cromwell and Dickens's Oliver Twist made it widely known, and it has ranked among the most popular boys' names in Britain in recent decades.

Is Oliver a religious name?

Oliver is not a biblical or saint's name in origin; its religious associations are limited to the olive's role as a symbol of peace. It is used by families of every background.

How popular is Oliver?

One of the most popular boys' names in the United Kingdom, Australia and the United States.

Gifts with the name Oliver

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Spellings and variants of Oliver

OlivierOlivieroOllie

Names similar to Oliver

More boy names

Frequently asked questions

What does the name Oliver mean?

Oliver means 'Olive tree (traditional explanation)'. It is of Old French; possibly Germanic or Latin origin.

Does Oliver have a religious meaning?

Oliver is not a biblical or saint's name in origin; its religious associations are limited to the olive's role as a symbol of peace. It is used by families of every background.

How do you pronounce Oliver?

Oliver is pronounced OL-ih-ver.

Is Oliver a boy or girl name?

Oliver is usually a boy name.

Updated October 2026. Spotted a mistake? Tell us.